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Le Monde.fr avec AFP | 17.11.2012 à 14h58 • Mis à jour le 17.11.2012 à 15h29
/http%3A%2F%2Fs2.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792276_6_108c_people-take-part-in-a-demonstration-against_502c1221a753f2b55c6a2c38d17d078f.jpg "People take part in a demonstration against plans to construct a new airport in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France, November 17, 2012. The new airport, some 30kms (19 miles) from Nantes, is scheduled to be constructed for 2017. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe (FRANCE - Tags: TRANSPORT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) | REUTERS/STEPHANE MAHE")
Près de 15 000 personnes manifestaient samedi contre le projet de Notre-Dame-des-Landes, un aéroport international près de Nantes, objet d'un bras de fer entre socialistes et écologistes de la coalition gouvernementale.
/http%3A%2F%2Fs1.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792280_6_3b33_people-walk-near-a-sign-which-reads-airport_ee3282f7a8157db720b9f07c44bd95d6.jpg "People walk near a sign which reads, \"Airport No\" as they take part in a demonstration against plans to construct a new airport in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France, November 17, 2012. The new airport, some 30kms (19 miles) from Nantes, is scheduled to be constructed for 2017. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe (FRANCE - Tags: TRANSPORT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) | REUTERS/STEPHANE MAHE")
/http%3A%2F%2Fs2.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792285_6_601e_opponents-demonstrate-against-a-project-to_92d59d12dc13e3734190dc2d119399f8.jpg "Opponents demonstrate against a project to build an international airport, on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the western city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD | AFP/JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD")
/http%3A%2F%2Fs1.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792282_6_5ea6_former-french-front-de-gauche-fg-leftist_1d1f149c8751575fe27cf035f28a196e.jpg "Former French Front de Gauche (FG) leftist candidate for the 2012 French presidential election, Jean-Luc Melenchon (L), takes part in a demonstration against a project to build an international airport on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO/JEAN-FRANCOIS MONIER | AFP/JEAN-FRANCOIS MONIER")
/http%3A%2F%2Fs2.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792284_6_bad9_disguised-protesters-take-part-in-a_ef858e4919025a7f8791f8771891f152.jpg "Disguised protesters take part in a demonstration among opponents to a project to build an international airport, on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the western city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD | AFP/JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD")
/http%3A%2F%2Fs1.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792290_6_68de_opponents-demonstrate-against-a-project-to_d6032ff24ba4e27ec52520760348e9da.jpg "Opponents demonstrate against a project to build an international airport, on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the western city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD | AFP/JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD")
/http%3A%2F%2Fs2.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792286_6_c5d1_green-party-european-parliament-deputy-jose_2cd9774e79b1666eb4aa2ff4ae88db2d.jpg "Green Party European Parliament Deputy Jose Bove (R) attends a demonstration against plans to construct a new airport in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France, November 17, 2012. The new airport, some 30kms (19 miles) from Nantes, is scheduled to be constructed for 2017. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe (FRANCE - Tags: TRANSPORT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) | REUTERS/STEPHANE MAHE")
/http%3A%2F%2Fs1.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792287_6_3021_farmers-environmental-activists-and-opponents_91826c8137c6f27ae3896ba32489eff1.jpg "Farmers, environmental activists and opponents take part in a demonstration against a project to build an international airport, next to a placard reading \"Finance shall not take off at Notre-Dame-des-Landes\", on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO/JEAN-FRANCOIS MONIER | AFP/JEAN-FRANCOIS MONIER")
De nombreuses ONG sont aussi présentes, comme la Ligue de protection des oiseaux, Greenpeace, les anti-nucléaires, Droit au logement, Attac ou encore les altermondialistes.
/http%3A%2F%2Fs2.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792288_6_8c64_a-disguised-protester-takes-part-in-a_8e98cf0a8c49dcb762d84b0e3993a302.jpg "A disguised protester takes part in a demonstration among opponents to a project to build an international airport, on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the western city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD | AFP/JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD")
Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader du Parti de gauche, Jean-Luc Bennahmias (Modem), le sénateur écologiste Jean-Vincent Placé, le secrétaire national d'Europe-Ecologie-Les-Verts et beaucoup d'autres élus sont également présents.
/http%3A%2F%2Fs1.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792289_6_cd74_a-protester-holds-a-placard-reading-no-to-the_1af0798a9ee494dc78786024ef3e0312.jpg "A protester holds a placard reading \"No to the Ayrault port\" (French Prime Minister's name, meaning \"airport\") among opponents demonstrating against a project to build an international airport, on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the western city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD | AFP/JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD")
Notre-Dame-des-Landes est devenu un symbole, le réceptacle de toutes les colères contre le gouvernement de François Hollande.
/http%3A%2F%2Fs2.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792281_6_42e5_a-woman-holding-a-cardboard-reading-the_d4eb0b308975e2be4ea69a59019c258a.jpg "A woman, holding a cardboard reading ''The government usurps the ''socialism'', liberty, equality, mutual assistance and sharing, well-being for all, respect of the land, of the agricultural food production and biodiversity'', march during a demonstration against a project to build an international airport on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO/JEAN-FRANCOIS MONIER | AFP/JEAN-FRANCOIS MONIER")
Vendredi, François Hollande avait mis en garde les opposants à la construction de l'aéroport. "Je respecte le droit de manifestation" et "je fais en sorte que tous les recours puissent être traités par une justice indépendante", a déclaré le président.
/http%3A%2F%2Fs1.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792278_6_d0f2_people-ride-on-tractors-as-they-take-part-in-a_3ebac198300978e31698deecc9b90038.jpg "People ride on tractors as they take part in a demonstration against plans to construct a new airport in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France, November 17, 2012. The new airport, some 30kms (19 miles) from Nantes, is scheduled to be constructed for 2017. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe (FRANCE - Tags: TRANSPORT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) | REUTERS/STEPHANE MAHE")
"Mais, en même temps", a-t-il ajouté, "il y a aussi la force du droit et la primauté de la volonté, non seulement de l'Etat mais aussi des élus, et au-delà même des alternances politiques".
/http%3A%2F%2Fs2.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F16%2F952x0%2F1792036_6_799a_carte-de-situation-de-l-aeroport-de_268d4ab5027392d6640ececceb77eb48.jpg "Carte de situation de l'aéroport de Notre-Dame-des-Landes. | Le Monde.fr")
Ce grand rendez-vous est le point d'orgue de plusieurs mois de mobilisation contre le projet du futur aéroport.
/http%3A%2F%2Fs1.lemde.fr%2Fimage%2F2012%2F11%2F17%2F952x0%2F1792291_6_6664_opponents-reoccupy-the-land-after-recent_0dcf2ac0344bffc9f1e821b4dd65300a.jpg "Opponents reoccupy the land after recent evictions by the French police forces, as they take part in a demonstration against a project to build an international airport, on November 17, 2012 in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, western France. The project was signed in 2010 and the international airport is supposed to open in 2017 near the western city of Nantes. AFP PHOTO JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD | AFP/JEAN-SEBASTIEN EVRARD")
Notre-Dame-des-Landes doit s'étendre sur 1 700 hectares de terres agricoles, et va détruire une importante zone naturelle.
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